The Untamed Beauty of Vjosa: Exploring Europe's Last Wild River
Permet, Albania
The Untamed Beauty of Vjosa: Exploring Europe's Last Wild River
The Vjosa River, often referred to as Europe’s last wild river, is not just a natural wonder but also a cultural, historical, and ecological treasure. Declared a National Park nearly two years ago, Vjosa flows unimpeded from the Pindus Mountains in Greece to the Adriatic Sea in Albania, carving through 13 municipalities and offering countless opportunities for exploration, learning, and sustainable tourism.
A Natural Haven
The Vjosa River basin is a mosaic of
habitats, ranging from narrow gorges in its upper reaches to wide, meandering
sections and a near-natural delta. It is home to over 1,100 species,
including globally threatened plants and animals. With eight priority habitats
for conservation, it’s a biodiversity hotspot, offering habitats for aquatic
species and fertile grounds for agricultural and pastoral activities.
For those passionate about nature, the river presents endless opportunities for eco-friendly activities such as rafting, canoeing, kayaking, hiking, swimming, and even horseback riding. These activities are perfect for exploring the wild beauty of Vjosa while ensuring its preservation.
A Cultural and Historical Legacy
In ancient times, the Vjosa was
revered as a deity, symbolizing life, fertility, and prosperity. It watered the
fertile lands of its basin, sustaining civilizations and connecting
communities. This legacy continues today, as villages along the river thrive on
its resources, keeping alive centuries-old traditions.
Visitors can discover unique cultural sites such as the castle and Becisht Bridge in Tepelena, built by Ali Pasha, or explore the ruins of the Cold War labor camp, a grim reminder of Albania’s communist past. Local guides like Aleks Toti in Tepelena and Juli Elezi in Këlcyrë bring these stories to life, offering deep insights into the region’s history.
The Culinary Treasures of Vjosa
The region’s gastronomy is a
testament to its fertile lands and rich heritage. In Përmet, a culinary haven
by the river, you can taste the famous shakulli sauce, crafted from
fermented sheep’s milk, a tradition perfected over centuries. Chef Urim Jace
at Antigonea Restaurant offers up to 15 unique recipes featuring this delicacy,
including desserts!
Other local delights include lamb soup, meat pies, and freshly baked bread at Trifilia Restaurant, and the authentic ice creams, teas, and liqueurs found in the region. For an unforgettable farm-to-table experience, stop by Bejko Winery, where Marsel shares the story behind their award-winning Debinë e Bardhë and aged Merlot wines.
Authentic Accommodations
Vjosa’s charm extends to its accommodations. From riverside guesthouses like Tek Xhako in Grabovë, where you can enjoy wild swimming, to Villa Përmeti, a perfect blend of traditional hospitality and modern comforts, visitors can immerse themselves in the local way of life.
Sustainable Tourism: The Path Forward
As the Vjosa region gains
recognition, it is crucial to balance tourism with preservation. The river’s
fragile ecosystems and local communities require careful planning and
sustainable practices. Mass tourism, if unmanaged, could threaten the area’s
pristine nature and cultural heritage.
Visit Gjirokastra is committed to fostering collaboration among tourism actors, promoting high-quality, eco-friendly services, and raising international awareness of Vjosa’s potential. With the right strategy, 2025 can be a pivotal year for the Vjosa River, establishing it as a premier destination for slow, sustainable tourism.
A Call to Protect and Enjoy Vjosa
Whether it’s rafting with Dona and
Robert in Përmet, hiking with Juli in Këlcyrë, or embarking on an off-road
adventure with Vasili in Gjirokastra, Vjosa offers something for everyone. By
engaging in sustainable activities and supporting local businesses, visitors
contribute to the preservation of this unique ecosystem and the well-being of
its communities.
The Vjosa River deserves to be
celebrated and protected—a destination for those who believe in the power and
beauty of wild rivers. Let it inspire, rejuvenate, and connect us to nature and
the people who call it home.
For tailored experiences or more
information about eco-friendly activities along the Vjosa, contact Visit
Gjirokastra. Together, we can support the river’s legacy and create lasting
memories.